Difference Between SQL And MySQL

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What Is SQL?

SQL is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for manipulating and retrieving data stored held in a relational database management system, or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system. It is particularly useful in handling structured data i.e data incorporating relations among entities and variables. All the Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) like MySQL, MS Access, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, Postgres and SQL Server use SQL as their standard database language.

What You Need To Know About SQL

  • SQL is a domain-specific query language. It is useful for managing relational databases.
  • Through SQL, one can perform operations to retrieve and manipulate the stored data in a database.
  • SQL follows a standard format, and the basic syntax and commands remain the same.
  • SQL is used to write queries for and operate the database.
  • SQL supports a single storage engine.
  • Apache Spark Connector for SQL does not come with any Microsoft support.
  • In SQL server, the query can be canceled in mid-way after the execution.
  • SQL server has a security tool which ensures the data security etc. that is MS baseline security analyzer tool.
  • SQL uses the Enterprise manager as IDE tool.
  • SQL server is licensed and need to purchase licenses to use and run multiple databases. It is really costly to buy multiple licenses.
  • SQL server syntax is simpler and easy to use.
  • SQL server supports only Linux and Windows platforms only.

What Is MySQL?

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDB,MS) with a client-server model.  RDBMS is a software or service used to create and manage databases based on a relational model. Its name is a combination of ‘‘My’’, the name of co-founder Michael Widenius’s daughter and ‘’SQL’’, the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. MySQL is developed, marketed and supported by MySQL AB, which is a Swedish company.

In addition to relational databases and SQL, an RDBMS like MySQL works with an operating system to implement a relational database in a computer’s storage system, manages users, allows for network access and facilitates testing database integrity and creation of backups.

What You Need To Know About MySQL

  • MySQL is an open-source database that uses SQL to retrieve data from its database.
  • MSQL stores the existing data in separate tables in an organized manner.
  • MySQL is updated frequently.
  • MySQL is used for data handling, storing, deleting and updating the data in tabular format.
  • MySQL can support multiple and pluggable storage engines that make it more flexible.
  •  MySQL comes with the MySQL workbench as an integrated tool that helps in designing and building databases.
  • In MySQL, once the query has been executed, it cannot be canceled in mid-way.
  • MySQL does not have any tool which provides security.
  • MySQL uses the management studio as IDE for developing the queries.
  • MySQL is free of cost and free to use.
  • MySQL syntax is little bit complex.
  • MySQL support many platforms as compared to SQL server.

Difference Between SQL And MySQL In Tabular Form

BASIS OF COMPARISON SQL MySQL
Description SQL is a domain-specific query language. It is useful for managing relational databases. MySQL is an open-source database that uses SQL to retrieve data from its database.  
Use Through SQL, one can perform operations to retrieve and manipulate the stored data in a database.   MSQL stores the existing data in separate tables in an organized manner.  
Update SQL follows a standard format, and the basic syntax and commands remain the same.   MySQL is updated frequently.  
Function SQL is used to write queries for and operate the database.   MySQL is used for data handling, storing, deleting and updating the data in tabular format.  
Storage SQL supports a single storage engine.   MySQL can support multiple and pluggable storage engines that make it more flexible.  
Inbuilt Tools Apache Spark Connector for SQL does not come with any Microsoft support.   MySQL comes with the MySQL workbench as an integrated tool that helps in designing and building databases.  
Cancellation In SQL server, the query can be canceled in mid-way after the execution.   In MySQL, once the query has been executed, it cannot be canceled in mid-way.  
Security SQL server has a security tool which ensures the data security etc. that is MS baseline security analyzer tool.   MySQL does not have any tool which provides security.  
Management Tool SQL uses the Enterprise manager as IDE tool.   MySQL uses the management studio as IDE for developing the queries.  
Cost SQL server is licensed and need to purchase licenses to use and run multiple databases. It is really costly to buy multiple licenses.   MySQL is free of cost and free to use.  
Simplicity SQL server syntax is simpler and easy to use.   MySQL syntax is little bit complex.  
Platforms SQL server supports only Linux and Windows platforms only.   MySQL support many platforms as compared to SQL server.