Vaporization and Evaporation which is a part of vaporization are the processes that are nothing but a phase transition of a substance from a solid or liquid state to gas. They are often used interchangeably but the two terms are quite different from each other. In this article, we provide a detailed overview of the … Read more
What is latent heat? The latent heat definition describes the amount of energy that is released or absorbed during a phase change at a constant temperature. A phase change is the change of a substance’s physical state from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, gas to solid, and so on. Matter can exist in three states including … Read more
What is a Simple Microscope? A simple microscope, also known as a single-lens microscope or a magnifying glass, is a basic optical instrument used to magnify small objects or details of objects that are otherwise difficult to see with the naked eye. A simple microscope consists of just one convex lens. This lens is typically … Read more
Both absolute and relative dating both give answers for how old something is, they do so in different ways and produce different results. An example of the comparison between relative dating and absolute age dating is saying that a daughter is younger than her mom (relative age dating), and saying that a daughter is 16 … Read more
Thermopiles and thermocouples are both devices used to measure temperature differences based on the principle of the Seebeck effect. Learn the difference between the two, including their construction, operation, applications, advantages and disadvantages. Thermocouple A thermocouple also known as a “thermoelectrical thermometer” is a temperature measurement device that operates based on the Seebeck effect, which … Read more
Crystal Field Theory (CFT) and Ligand Field Theory (LFT) are both theories used to explain the bonding and properties of transition metal complexes. While Crystal Field Theory simplistically considers electrostatic interactions and orbital splitting, Ligand Field Theory goes beyond that, accounting for ligand properties, covalent bonding, orbital mixing, and a broader range of coordination geometries. … Read more
Percent yield and percent recovery are terms used in chemistry to describe the efficiency of a chemical reaction or a separation process. While they are related concepts, they have different meanings and implications. What is Percentage Yield? Percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated to be the experimental … Read more
Early blight and late blight, two serious diseases of potato, are widely distributed. Both are found everywhere potatoes are grown. The terms “early” and “late” refer to the relative time of their appearance in the field, although both diseases can occur at the same time. Late blight is caused by Phytophtora spp, whereas early blight … Read more
Ethanol is an abbreviation for Ethyl Alcohol, which means that the Carbon skeleton has two Carbon atoms. At the same time, methanol is an abbreviation for Methyl Alcohol, which means that the Carbon skeleton has just one Carbon atom. In this article find an overview of the basic differences between Ethanol and Methanol together with … Read more
What Is Spermatogenesis? Spermatogenesis is the process by which Spermatozoa develop from the Germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. Spermatogenesis is a complex process involving mitotic cell division and it begins at puberty and continues for the remainder of a male’s life. Both gametes are haploid cells which contain 23 unpaired chromosomes, … Read more