Passes in hockey are a fundamental skill that allows players to move the puck efficiently, maintain possession, and create scoring opportunities. Since hockey is a fast-paced game played on ice, accurate and timely passes are essential for keeping the flow of the game and outmaneuvering opponents. Effective passing enables players to control the pace, link up with teammates, and open spaces in the offensive zone.
There are many types of passes in hockey, each suited for different situations on the rink. Forehand and backhand passes are commonly used for short to medium distances, while stretch passes and diagonal passes help cover longer distances or switch the point of attack. Saucer passes and lob passes allow players to get the puck over defenders, and drop passes or give-and-go passes help create movement and confuse opponents. Choosing the right pass depends on distance, player positioning, and defensive pressure.
The success of a pass relies on both technique and awareness. Players must judge the speed, direction, and trajectory of the puck to ensure it reaches the intended teammate safely. Quick decision-making is important, especially during fast breaks or when under defensive pressure. Advanced passes, like wrap-around passes or one-touch passes, require precision and coordination to maintain possession and exploit openings in the defense.
Passing is not only important for offense but also for controlling the game and managing defense. Safe and strategic passes can relieve pressure, reset plays, and maintain possession, allowing the team to organize and execute effective attacks. Poorly executed passes, on the other hand, can result in turnovers and scoring opportunities for the opposition, making passing accuracy a key factor in team performance.
Types of Passes in Hockey
Forehand Pass
A forehand pass is made using the front side of the stick blade, which is the side naturally facing the player. It is the most common and basic pass in hockey, providing speed, accuracy, and control. Forehand passes are typically used for short to medium distances and are ideal for maintaining possession while moving the puck quickly to a teammate.
Backhand Pass
The backhand pass uses the reverse side of the stick blade to move the puck to a teammate. This pass is useful when a player’s forehand is blocked or when trying to deceive defenders. While generally less powerful than a forehand pass, it is effective in tight spaces and requires precise control for accuracy.
Drop Pass
A drop pass occurs when a player leaves the puck behind for a trailing teammate instead of advancing it forward themselves. It is often used to confuse defenders, change the angle of attack, or create space for a teammate. Timing and awareness are critical to ensure the receiving player can continue the play smoothly.
Saucer Pass
A saucer pass lifts the puck slightly off the ice in a controlled arc to bypass opponents’ sticks or obstacles. This type of pass is effective in crowded areas, during fast breaks, or when the puck needs to travel over a defender’s stick. Accuracy in height and distance is crucial for the pass to reach the intended teammate safely.
Stretch Pass
A stretch pass is a long, often diagonal pass that quickly moves the puck from the defensive zone to an attacking teammate. It is commonly used to initiate fast breaks, catch the opposing team off guard, or exploit open ice. Proper power, timing, and accuracy are essential for a successful stretch pass.
Give-and-Go Pass
The give-and-go pass is part of a two-player maneuver where the passer immediately moves after passing the puck to receive it back from the same teammate. This tactic helps players bypass defenders and create scoring opportunities. Quick movement, timing, and coordination between teammates are key to executing it effectively.
Cross-Ice Pass
A cross-ice pass travels horizontally across the width of the rink to reach a teammate on the opposite side. It is used to switch play, stretch the defense, or open shooting lanes. Precision is critical, as a poorly executed cross-ice pass can easily be intercepted, leading to turnovers and counterattacks.
One-Touch Pass
A one-touch pass is made by redirecting the puck immediately upon receiving it, without stopping or controlling it first. This quick pass speeds up play and can catch defenders off guard. It requires precision, awareness of teammates’ positions, and good timing to be effective in fast-paced situations.
Bank Pass
A bank pass uses the boards or rink walls to reach a teammate. By bouncing the puck off the boards, a player can bypass defenders or change the angle of the play. Bank passes are particularly useful in tight spaces along the boards or when direct passing lanes are blocked.
Lob Pass
A lob pass is an aerial pass in which the puck is lifted over a defender to reach a teammate. Similar to a saucer pass but often higher, it is used to bypass heavy defensive coverage or reach a player in open ice. Accuracy in distance and height is crucial to ensure the puck lands where intended.
Wrap-Around Pass
A wrap-around pass is executed by swinging the puck around a defender’s body to a teammate on the other side. This pass is commonly used in close-quarter situations near the boards or goal crease to evade defenders. It requires quick thinking, dexterity, and precision.
Diagonal Pass
A diagonal pass travels across the ice at an angle, usually from one side of the rink to another. It is effective for switching the point of attack, creating space, and opening gaps in the defense. Timing, speed, and accuracy are important to prevent interceptions and maintain the team’s momentum.